About the Author - Peter Nollert

Peter Nollert

I'm Peter Nollert and I write this blog to point researchers to topics that are relevant to protein crystallization. My mission is to help spread knowledge that is 'out there on the web' and help you succeed with your protein structure research.  I oversee the membrane protein research and technology development activities at Emerald BioStructures. Check out The GPCR blog, or my publications

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Protein Crystallization Hits

Plate material a source for ligand-complex crystallization failure?

by Peter Nollert
July 12, 2010 20:19

What a pleasant surprise I had the other week: while sifting through the literature, searching for crystallization cocktails I found a paper that mentioned the Emerald BioSystems Compact Junior plates (available here)

The authors say in the Methods section under "Crystallization...": " Crystals were grown in sitting drops by vapor diffusion using 96-well plates (Emerald BioSystems plate type EBS-XJR)." Thanks for that explicit note! While the crystallization plate can make a substantial  difference (see blog post Crystallization Game Changer Try a Different Plate ) I don't know if is a key to successfully reproducing the crystallization of the Beta Toxin from Staphylococcus aureus. However, the Compact Junior plates are made out of Polypropylene, a plastic material that is very hydrophobic (holds the drops in a nice round shape) and has a very low water permeability and interesting optical properties. This is different from most other protein crystallization plates that are made out of Polystyrene with different material properties.

Related to this topic: while discussing ligand binding assays this week here at Emerald I learned that certain biochemical assays are indeed optimized for plate materials with the notion that some plates may be 'stickier' than others for a particular ligand. Can substantial amounts of hydrophobic ligands diffuse into the plastic and 'disappear' from the crystallization drop? This makes me wonder if co-crystallization experiments in sitting-drop setups that do not yield ligand-bound structures should be troubleshot by changing the plate material, or maybe by switching to conventional hanging drop using glass cover slides. Sounds like a sensible thing to do - is anybody doing this?

Are there any studies or anecdotes in the scientific literature that show a correlation of plate material with ligand/protein co-crystallizations

Let me know if you see any.

Thanks!

Peter

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Comments (2) -

11/22/2010 8:37:48 AM #

i recently had a problem when i could grow crystals on the Mosquito robot hanging drop cover-slips, but noting would grow on the Nextal 24 well plates. i began to suspect the plastic of the cover-slip was nucleating the crystals after i cut out a piece of the Mosquito cover-slip and stuck it into the Nextal lid, set up drops, and the crystals grew fine. a few e-mails to the Mosquito and Nextal people and i discovered that they are two different materials: Mosquito=polyvinyl blend, Nextal=polystyrene. the only bad part is that the crystals adhere to the cover-slip and shatter upon removal...

Carl

11/22/2010 8:38:32 AM #

This is very remakable and appriciable.  
  
  
  
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